The Vjosa is the last free-flowing river in Europe, now protected as both a National Park and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Here is everything you need to know before you visit — from its history and wildlife to the best ways to experience it.

There are very few places left in Europe where a river runs completely free. No dams, no barriers, no concrete walls redirecting its course. The Vjosa River in Albania is one of them — and it now holds two of the highest conservation designations in the world: Europe’s first Wild River National Park (2023) and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (2025).

Flowing 272 kilometers from the Pindus Mountains in Greece to the Adriatic Sea in Albania, the Vjosa is a living reminder of what European rivers once looked like before industrialization changed them forever. For those of us who live and work alongside this river every day, it is not just a natural wonder — it is home.

Where Is the Vjosa River?

The Vjosa begins in northwestern Greece, where it is known as the Aoös. It crosses into Albania near the village of Çarshovë and then flows northwest through some of the country’s most dramatic landscapes. Along the way, it passes through the towns of Përmet, Këlcyrë, and Tepelenë before reaching the Adriatic coast north of Vlorë.

The most accessible and popular stretch of the Vjosa River for visitors is the section near Përmet, in southern Albania. This is where the river winds through wide valleys and narrow gorges, creating the perfect conditions for rafting, kayaking, and swimming.

Why Is the Vjosa Called Europe’s Last Wild River?

Europe has more than one million kilometers of rivers, but almost none of them flow freely from source to sea. Dams, weirs, and hydropower stations have fragmented river systems across the continent.

The Vjosa is the exception. Across its entire 272-kilometer length, including 190 kilometers in Albania, there is not a single dam. The river flows exactly as it has for thousands of years — carving new channels, forming gravel islands, and shifting its course with the seasons.

Vjosa Wild River National Park

On March 15, 2023, the Albanian government officially declared the Vjosa a Wild River National Park — the first of its kind in Europe. The declaration protects the entire flow of the river within Albania, along with its main tributaries.

The national park covers 12,727 hectares and carries an IUCN Category II designation, meaning it is managed primarily for ecosystem conservation and recreation.

UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

In September 2025, the Vjosa Valley was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The designation covers 330,986 hectares and includes surrounding valleys, forests, and communities.

The Biosphere Reserve includes three zones: a core protected area, a buffer zone for research, and a transition area supporting sustainable development.

Wildlife and Biodiversity

The Vjosa Valley is one of Albania’s most important biodiversity hotspots. The park is home to over 1,100 animal species, including 13 globally threatened species.

Notable wildlife includes European otters, the endangered Egyptian vulture, and the critically endangered Balkan lynx.

Rafting on the Vjosa River

The best way to experience the Vjosa is from the water. The section near Përmet features Class II and Class III rapids — ideal for beginners and experienced rafters alike.

Each tour typically includes safety equipment, professional guides, and around two hours on the water.

Book your Vjosa rafting experience →

The Different Sections of the Vjosa

Upper Vjosa (Greece — Aoös): Mountainous and remote.
Përmet Section: Best for rafting and kayaking.
Këlcyrë Gorge: Dramatic canyon landscapes.
Tepelenë to the Coast: Wide valleys leading to the Adriatic Sea.

Best Time to Visit the Vjosa River

Spring (April – June): High water levels, strong rapids.
Summer (July – August): Warm weather, most popular.
Autumn (September – October): Fewer crowds, scenic colors.
Winter (November – March): Not suitable for rafting.

How to Get to the Vjosa River

From Tirana: ~3.5 hours by car
From Gjirokastër: ~1 hour
From Sarandë: ~2 hours
By bus: Daily services available

Why the Vjosa Matters

The Vjosa is more than a destination — it is a living ecosystem and a rare example of a completely wild river in Europe. It represents what rivers were before industrialization and what they can still be if protected.

Experience the Vjosa

Whether you are looking for adventure or nature, the Vjosa River offers a unique experience.

Ready to get on the water? Book your rafting or kayaking tour →